發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-12-18 19:55:45 編輯:小妹來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)
IB經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的考察內(nèi)容有哪些?經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是目前比較熱門的ib學(xué)科,因?yàn)楹芏鄬W(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng),會(huì)優(yōu)先考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)類的專業(yè)。不過經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái),難度也是有的,這里我們針對(duì)IB經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)具體的考綱內(nèi)容,為大家進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單分享,一起來(lái)看看吧!
IB經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)大綱分為四個(gè)模塊:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)概述、微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、全球經(jīng)濟(jì),另外除了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論,還需要補(bǔ)充商業(yè)分析,數(shù)據(jù)分析等知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
根據(jù)每一章內(nèi)容,學(xué)生將繼續(xù)接觸物價(jià)指數(shù)、增長(zhǎng)、GDP、國(guó)際收支、赤字和盈余等相關(guān)主題和知識(shí)點(diǎn),涉及的知識(shí)面非常廣泛。具體考綱如下:
Unit 1
Introduction to economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)概述(SL:10小時(shí),HL:10小時(shí))
1.1 What is economics? 什么是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)?
1.2 How do economists approach the world? 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家如何看待世界?
Unit 2
Microeconomics 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) (SL:35小時(shí),HL:70小時(shí))
2.1 Demand (includes HL only sub-topics) 需求
2.2 Supply (includes HL only sub-topics) 供給
2.3 Competitive market equilibrium 市場(chǎng)均衡
2.4 Critique of the maximizing behavior of consumers and producers 對(duì)消費(fèi)者和生產(chǎn)者行為最大化批判
2.5 Elasticity of demand (includes HL only sub-topics) 需求彈性
2.6 Elasticity of supply (includes HL only sub-topics) 供給彈性
2.7 Role of government in microeconomics (includes HL only calculation) 政府在微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的作用
2.8 Market failure—externalities and common pool or common access resources (includes HL only calculation) 市場(chǎng)失靈——外部性和共同資源池或共同存取資源
2.9 Market failure—public goods 市場(chǎng)失靈
2.10 Market failure—asymmetric information (HL only) 市場(chǎng)失靈——非對(duì)稱信息
2.11 Market failure—market power (HL only) 市場(chǎng)失靈——市場(chǎng)勢(shì)力
2.12 The market’s inability to achieve equity (HL only) 市場(chǎng)無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)公平
Unit 3
Macroeconomics 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) (SL:40小時(shí),HL:75小時(shí))
3.1 Measuring economic activity and illustrating its variations 衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)并說明其變化
3.2 Variations in economic activity—aggregate demand and aggregate supply 經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的變化——總需求和總供給
3.3 Macroeconomic objectives (includes HL only calculation) 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)
3.4 Economics of inequality and poverty (includes HL only calculation) 經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等和貧困
3.5 Demand management (demand side policies)—monetary policy (includes HL only sub-topics) 需求管理(需求側(cè)政策)——貨幣政策
3.6 Demand management—fiscal policy (includes HL only sub-topics) 需求管理——財(cái)政政策
3.7 Supply-side policies 供給管理政策
Unit 4
The global economy 全球經(jīng)濟(jì) (SL:45小時(shí),HL:65小時(shí))
4.1 Benefits of international trade (includes HL only subtopics and calculation) 國(guó)際貿(mào)易的好處
4.2 Types of trade protection (includes HL only calculations) 貿(mào)易保護(hù)的種類
4.3 Arguments for and against trade control/protection 支持和反對(duì)貿(mào)易管制/保護(hù)的論點(diǎn)
4.4 Economic integration 經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化
4.5 Exchange rates (includes HL only sub-topic) 匯率
4.6 Balance of payments (includes HL only sub-topics) 國(guó)際收支平衡表
4.7 Sustainable development (includes
IB經(jīng)濟(jì)的考核形式
IB經(jīng)濟(jì)分為SL (Standard Level)和HL (Higher Level)兩個(gè)難度,根據(jù)2022年IB經(jīng)濟(jì)的最新考綱:
IB經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)SL考試包括2個(gè)Paper,各Paper成績(jī)占比:P1 - 30%、P2 - 40%;IA成績(jī)占30%。
IB經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)HL考試包括3個(gè)Paper,各Paper成績(jī)占比:P1 - 20%、 P2 - 30%、 P3 - 30%;IA成績(jī)占20%。
在考核方面,相比IG,IB對(duì)于邏輯和批判性思考的能力要求更高。除了一定的英文寫作能力,IB經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中許多答案是論文結(jié)構(gòu),需要大量分析和展示案例研究的知識(shí)和技能。
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