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John Locke論文競(jìng)賽寫作指導(dǎo)課程

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2024-02-22 14:26:21 編輯：小楊來源：犀牛國(guó)際教育

John Locke論文競(jìng)賽，以其開創(chuàng)性的學(xué)術(shù)理念和嚴(yán)格的評(píng)審標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在全球范圍內(nèi)享有極高聲譽(yù)，被譽(yù)為高中生人文社科領(lǐng)域最具挑戰(zhàn)性和影響力的學(xué)術(shù)競(jìng)賽之一。該賽事以英國(guó)啟蒙哲學(xué)家John Locke的名字命名，意在傳承其理性批判、獨(dú)立思考的精神遺產(chǎn)。

此競(jìng)賽面向全球高中學(xué)生開放，鼓勵(lì)參賽者深入探究社科人文的各個(gè)角落，包括但不限于哲學(xué)、歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、政治學(xué)、法學(xué)、心理學(xué)、神學(xué)等領(lǐng)域。每一年，組委會(huì)都會(huì)精心設(shè)計(jì)出涵蓋七大領(lǐng)域的開放性論文題目，引導(dǎo)參賽者運(yùn)用批判性思維，結(jié)合理論與實(shí)踐，對(duì)當(dāng)前的社會(huì)問題進(jìn)行深度剖析和獨(dú)特見解的闡述。

哲學(xué)

Q1. Do we have any good reasons to trust our moral intuition?我們有什么充分的理由相信我們的道德直覺嗎？

Q2. Do girls have a right to compete in sporting contests that exclude boys?女孩有權(quán)參加不包括男孩在內(nèi)的體育比賽嗎？

Q3. Should I be held responsible for what I believe?我應(yīng)該對(duì)我的信仰負(fù)責(zé)嗎？

政治

Q1. Is there such a thing as too much democracy?是否存在“民主過度”這一現(xiàn)象？

Q2. Is peace in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip possible?西岸和加沙地帶的和平可能嗎？

Q3. When is compliance complicity?什么時(shí)候是合規(guī)共謀？

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

Q1. What is the optimal global population? 什么是全球人口的理想規(guī)模？

Q2. Accurate news reporting is a public good. Does it follow that news agencies should be funded from taxation?準(zhǔn)確的新聞報(bào)道是一種公共利益，是否因此可以推斷出新聞機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)通過稅收來提供資金支持？

Q3. Do successful business people benefit others when making their money, when spending it, both, or neither?成功的商人賺錢時(shí)、花錢時(shí)、或者兩者兼有時(shí)，是否對(duì)他人有益，還是既不帶來好處？

歷史

Q1. Why was sustained economic growth so rare before the later 18th century and why did this change?在18世紀(jì)晚期之前，為何經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)象并不常見？這一現(xiàn)象后來是如何轉(zhuǎn)變的呢？

Q2. Has music ever significantly changed the course of history?音樂是否曾有過對(duì)歷史發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重大轉(zhuǎn)折性影響的時(shí)刻？

Q3. Why do civilisations collapse? Is our civilisation in danger?文明衰落的原因是什么？當(dāng)前我們的文明是否存在危機(jī)隱患？

法律

Q1. When, if ever, should a company be permitted to refuse to do business with a person because of that person’s public statements?一家公司基于個(gè)人發(fā)表的公共言論，何時(shí)或是否應(yīng)有權(quán)利拒絕與該人做生意？

Q2. In the last five years British police have arrested several thousand people for things they posted on social media. Is the UK becoming a police state?最近五年內(nèi)，英國(guó)警方因民眾在社交媒體上的發(fā)言已拘捕數(shù)千人。這樣的情況是否預(yù)示著英國(guó)正逐漸成為一個(gè)警察統(tǒng)治的國(guó)家？

Q3. Your parents say that 11pm is your bedtime. But they don’t punish you if you don’t go to bed by 11pm. Is 11pm really your bedtime?你的父母告訴你晚上11點(diǎn)是你應(yīng)該上床睡覺的時(shí)間，但他們并未在你未按時(shí)上床時(shí)對(duì)你做出處罰。那么嚴(yán)格來說，11點(diǎn)是不是你真正的睡覺時(shí)間呢？

心理學(xué)

Q1. According to a study by four British universities, for each 16-point increase in IQ, the likelihood of getting married increases by 35% for a man but decreases by 40% for a woman. Why? 根據(jù)英國(guó)四所高校的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，男性每提升16點(diǎn)智商分?jǐn)?shù)，其結(jié)婚的概率就會(huì)上升35%，而相反地，女性每提升同等智商分?jǐn)?shù)，則其結(jié)婚概率反而會(huì)下降40%。這其中的原因是什么呢？

Q2. There is an unprecedented epidemic of depression and anxiety among young people. Can we fix this? How?如今的年輕人中間存在著史無前例的廣泛抑郁和焦慮問題。我們是否能夠解決這個(gè)問題？如果可以，應(yīng)當(dāng)采取何種方法來改善這一狀況呢？

Q3. What is the difference between a psychiatric illness and a character flaw?精神科疾病與性格弱點(diǎn)之間的本質(zhì)差異是什么？

神學(xué)

Q1. “I am not religious, but I am spiritual.” What could the speaker mean by “spiritual”?“我不信教，但我是有靈性的。”演講者所說的“有靈性”是什么意思？

Q2. Is it reasonable to thank God for protection from some natural harm if He is responsible for causing the harm?如果上帝是造成某種自然危害的原因，那么感謝祂保護(hù)我們免受該危害是否合乎情理？

Q3. Does God reward those who believe in him? If so, why?上帝是否會(huì)獎(jiǎng)賞那些相信他的人？如果確實(shí)如此，那么為什么會(huì)有這樣的獎(jiǎng)賞？